UK Pests – Common Pests in the UK

November 14th, 2024

Last updated: December 10th, 2024

A variety of UK pests can create problems when they invade workplaces and commercial properties. Fortunately, the UK does not tend to have to deal with the most invasive and dangerous pests such as snakes or termites. However, that’s not to say there aren’t serious problems when pests do find their way into businesses.

Understanding which pests are common, the types of issues they cause, and how to control or prevent them can make a big difference in maintaining a safe and hygienic environment. Here’s a rundown of some of the UK’s most persistent pests and strategies for keeping them at bay.

Rats and Mice

Rodents like rats and mice are some of the UK’s most troublesome pests. Both species breed rapidly, with rats often living in urban and suburban areas, while mice tend to invade homes and commercial buildings. They pose several threats, including the potential to spread diseases such as leptospirosis and salmonella, which can contaminate surfaces and food. In addition, their constant gnawing can damage electrical wiring. This may not be noticed until PAT testing your appliances, leading to fire hazards. Rodents may also damage stock in a warehouse,

Control and Prevention

Effective rodent control begins with prevention. Seal any gaps, cracks, and crevices around buildings to eliminate potential entry points. Food sources should be securely stored, and rubbish bins should have tightly sealed lids. If an infestation occurs, pest control professionals often use bait traps or rodenticides, and in severe cases, electronic rodent traps can be used to manage the population.

Cockroaches

Cockroaches are persistent, resilient pests that thrive in warm, damp environments, making kitchens, basements, and bathrooms their ideal locations. They are nocturnal, so spotting a cockroach during the day usually means there’s a significant infestation. They spread a range of diseases, including E. coli and salmonella, and can cause allergies and asthma due to their droppings and shed skin.

Control and Prevention

Maintaining cleanliness is crucial for preventing cockroaches. All food sources should be kept sealed, and spills or crumbs should be cleaned immediately. Cockroach bait stations and insecticide sprays are commonly used to control infestations, but professional pest control companies also offer gel treatments and residual sprays, which can be highly effective for large infestations.

Ants

Ants are a common nuisance, especially in warmer months. While ants in the UK are generally not dangerous, they can quickly infest food storage areas. Your commercial refrigerators should not be compromised by any pests but ants are able to get into even the smallest spaces. One of the most common types, the black garden ant, is attracted to sugary foods and can contaminate food supplies in kitchens or storage areas.

Control and Prevention

To prevent ants, it’s best to keep food stored in airtight containers and clean up any spills quickly. Ant trails can be broken by using vinegar and water solutions, which masks their scent trails. For more severe infestations, ant bait stations or residual insecticides can be effective. A professional pest controller may also apply barrier treatments around building foundations to prevent ants from entering.

Wasps

Wasps can become a serious issue during the summer months. Their nests are often built in sheds, or trees. They may also nest in roofs and cause problems to the structure of roofing, requiring repair. Wasps are aggressive and can sting repeatedly if they feel threatened, posing a particular risk to those with allergies. Wasp stings can be painful and, in some cases of allergies they can even be life-threatening.

Control and Prevention

Removing food sources, particularly sweet or sugary items outdoors, can help deter wasps. If a wasp nest is found, it’s best to contact a pest removal service, as trying to remove it without proper equipment can be dangerous. Professional pest controllers have the tools and protective gear to safely remove nests and may use insecticides to control wasp populations around properties.

Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are small, blood-sucking insects that hide in mattresses, bed frames, and furniture crevices. They are a common problem in urban areas and can spread easily through travel or second-hand furniture. Bed bug bites can cause itching and discomfort, and infestations are notoriously difficult to remove once they’re established.

Control and Prevention

Preventing bed bugs starts with being cautious about where you place luggage in hotels and inspecting second-hand furniture. Once bed bugs are in a property, treatment often requires a professional. Pest control companies typically use heat treatments or insecticides to eradicate bed bugs effectively. Washing bedding and clothing in hot water can also help, but professional intervention is usually necessary for complete elimination.

Moths

Moths, particularly clothes moths, can be a nuisance in the home. Clothes moth larvae feed on natural fibres like wool, silk, and fur, leading to damage to clothing and upholstery. They can also damage carpets, which you may only notice when it comes to carpet cleaning. Pantry moths, on the other hand, are attracted to food and can infest pantries, contaminating food supplies.

Control and Prevention

To prevent moths, regularly clean and vacuum areas where they might be hiding, such as wardrobes and under furniture. Store clothes in airtight bags and food in sealed containers. Pheromone traps can help reduce moth populations, but if the infestation is significant, a professional pest control service may use insecticides to target moths in affected areas.

Flies

Flies are a common issue in the UK, particularly in areas with food or waste. They can spread pathogens that cause illnesses like E. coli and dysentery. The housefly and bluebottle fly are especially problematic in warm months and areas with food preparation. They are drawn to waste and this means adequate waste removal is essential in your business.

Control and Prevention

Maintaining cleanliness is key. Trash bins should have tight lids, and food should not be left out. Fly screens on windows can prevent flies from entering, and electric fly traps are also effective. Pest control companies may use residual insecticides around entry points for added protection.

Controlling Pests With Robinsons Facilities Services

Each pest presents unique challenges, but many pest issues can be effectively managed with a combination of prevention, cleanliness, and, when necessary, professional pest control services.

We can help with a lot of different aspects of pest control. Whether it’s sealing entry points, using targeted insecticides, or applying other treatments, modern pest control methods provide effective options for managing even the most stubborn UK pests.

Trust Robinsons Facilities Services, and work with British Pest Control Associate (BPCA) certified specialists as well as National Pest Technicians Association (NPTA) certified staff in commercial pest control.

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